Jacksonville, FL

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

Add Comparison

2021 Population

1.58M

3.12% 1-year growth

US Senator

Marco Rubio

Republican Party

US Senator

Rick Scott

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

38.7

0.259% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

12.3%

0.188% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$66,664

5.71% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$235,300

6.95% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

749,002

3.42% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Jacksonville, FL had a population of 1.58M people with a median age of 38.7 and a median household income of $66,664. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Jacksonville, FL grew from 1.53M to 1.58M, a 3.12% increase and its median household income grew from $63,064 to $66,664, a 5.71% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jacksonville, FL are White (Non-Hispanic) (61.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (20.9%), White (Hispanic) (4.69%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.87%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.78%).

None of the households in Jacksonville, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96% of the residents in Jacksonville, FL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Jacksonville, FL are Florida State College at Jacksonville (9,256 degrees awarded in 2021), University of North Florida (4,871 degrees), and Jacksonville University (1,229 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Jacksonville, FL was $235,300, and the homeownership rate was 65.2%.

Most people in Jacksonville, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Jacksonville, FL was 2 cars per household.

Jacksonville, FL borders Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL, Lake City, FL, Palatka, FL, St. Marys, GA, and Waycross, GA.

About the photo: A view of downtown Jacksonville.

Photo by James Willamor

United States Florida

Population & Diversity

Jacksonville, FL is home to a population of 1.58M people, from which 96% are citizens. As of 2021, 9.76% of Jacksonville, FL residents were born outside of the country (154k people).

In 2021, there were 2.93 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (966k people) in Jacksonville, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 330k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 74.2k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96%

2021 Citizenship

96.1%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 96% of Jacksonville, FL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Jacksonville, FL was 96.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jacksonville, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jacksonville, FL

White (Non-Hispanic)
966k ± 2.44k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
330k ± 2.27k
White (Hispanic)
74.2k ± 2.81k

9.65%

Hispanic Population

153k people

9.65% of the people in Jacksonville, FL are hispanic (153k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Jacksonville, FL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Florida.

Most Common Origin

Cuba
993,450 ± 23,894 people
Haiti
340,538 ± 14,212 people
Colombia
292,600 ± 13,189 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Florida was Cuba, the natal country of 993,450 Florida residents, followed by Haiti with 340,538 and Colombia with 292,600.

Foreign-Born Population

9.76%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

154k people

9.45%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

145k people

As of 2021, 9.76% of Jacksonville, FL residents (154k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jacksonville, FL was 9.45%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jacksonville, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
44,362 ± 2,107
Vietnam
35,477 ± 1,252
Gulf War (1990s)
29,774 ± 1,593

Jacksonville, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.25 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Jacksonville, FL employs 749k people. The largest industries in Jacksonville, FL are Health Care & Social Assistance (102,184 people), Retail Trade (88,952 people), and Finance & Insurance (63,353 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($68,317), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($63,109), and Finance & Insurance ($61,510).

Males in Florida have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $51,213. The income inequality in Florida (measured using the Gini index) is 0.473, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

749k

2021 Value

± 9,167

3.42%

1 Year growth

± 1.63%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Jacksonville, FL grew at a rate of 3.42%, from 724k employees to 749k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jacksonville, FL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (96,419 people), Management Occupations (82,451 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (80,568 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jacksonville, FL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

749k

2021 Value

± 9,167

3.42%

1 Year growth

± 1.63%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Jacksonville, FL grew at a rate of 3.42%, from 724k employees to 749k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jacksonville, FL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (102,184 people), Retail Trade (88,952 people), and Finance & Insurance (63,353 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jacksonville, FL, though some of these residents may live in Jacksonville, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$45,044

Median earning men ± $832

$34,596

Median earning women ± $545

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($66,408), Manufacturing ($57,872), and Public Administration ($55,757).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($50,012), Public Administration ($44,052), and Information ($43,986).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Florida. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

View Full Dashboard

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

16,681
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
10,570
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services
9,451
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$12.3M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$11.9M
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
$6.7M
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Florida to other states, or from other states to Florida.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Florida product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $93.7B, followed by Electronics ($57.8B) and Pharmaceuticals ($56.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Florida products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Florida.

$640B

2020 Value in Florida

$1.41T

Projected 2050 Value in Florida

121% growth

In 2020, total outbound Florida trade was $640B. This is expected to increase 121% to $1.41T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Florida trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Florida to other states, or from other states to Florida.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$22.9B
Texas
$17.8B
California
$14.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Florida domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $22.9B, followed by Texas with $17.8B and California and $14.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Florida shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 51.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.635%).

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 28 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Jacksonville, FL. Showing the available data for Florida.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (51.2%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.9%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.635%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 51.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.635%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Florida for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Marco Rubio

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Rick Scott

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 28 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Jacksonville, FL awarded 19,976 degrees. The student population of Jacksonville, FL in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 20,234 male students and 32,448 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Jacksonville, FL are White (10,535 and 53.6%), followed by Black or African American (4,364 and 22.2%), Hispanic or Latino (2,395 and 12.2%), and Asian (772 and 3.93%).

The largest universities in Jacksonville, FL by number of degrees awarded are Florida State College at Jacksonville (9,256 and 46.3%), University of North Florida (4,871 and 24.4%), and Jacksonville University (1,229 and 6.15%).

The most popular majors in Jacksonville, FL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (3,539 and 17.7%), Registered Nursing (1,638 and 8.2%), and General Business Administration & Management (1,227 and 6.14%).

The median tuition costs in Jacksonville, FL are $17,709 for private four year colleges, and $3,046 and $12,373 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Jacksonville, FL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 77.3%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 16%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 52,682 (38.4% men and 61.6% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 52,682 students enrolled in Jacksonville, FL, 38.4% men and 61.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 26,127 records, of which 59.3% were women and 40.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Other Research & Experimental Psychology
344 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
1,014 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
520 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Jacksonville, FL was Other Research & Experimental Psychology with 344 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Jacksonville, FL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Florida State College at Jacksonville
9,256 degrees awarded
University of North Florida
4,871 degrees awarded
Jacksonville University
1,229 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Florida State College at Jacksonville with 9,256 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 8,003 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Jacksonville, FL, which is 0.668 times less than the 11,973 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 10,535 degrees mean that there were 2.41 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 4,364 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($18,900) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,265) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,300) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Measure

In 2021, 1.12% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.13% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (4.9M), Some college (3.57M), and Bachelors Degree (3.2M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Jacksonville, FL was $235,300 in 2021, which is 0.961 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $220,000 to $235,300, a 6.95% increase. The homeownership rate in Jacksonville, FL is 65.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Jacksonville, FL have an average commute time of 26.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jacksonville, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Jacksonville, FL is $66,664. In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Jacksonville, FL was St. Johns County, FL with a value of $88,794, followed by Nassau County, FL and Santa Rosa County, FL, with respective values of $77,504 and $77,260.

Housing

Property

$235,300

Median Property Value 2021

±$2,454

$393,404

Median Property Taxes

±$5,545

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jacksonville, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jacksonville, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

65.2%

Homeownership

2021

69.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 65.2% of the housing units in Jacksonville, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 65.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jacksonville, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Jacksonville, FL was St. Johns County, FL with a value of $88,794, followed by Nassau County, FL and Santa Rosa County, FL, with respective values of $77,504 and $77,260.

The following map shows all of the counties in Jacksonville, FL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$66,664

Median Household Income

± $1,045

603k

Number of Households

± 7,403

In 2021, the median household income of the 603k households in Jacksonville, FL grew to $66,664 from the previous year's value of $63,064.

The following chart displays the households in Jacksonville, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jacksonville, FL is from Florida.

0.473

2021 Wage GINI in Florida

0.472

2020 Wage GINI in Florida

In 2021, the income inequality in Florida was 0.473 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.108% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Florida was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Florida in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Florida across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (76.8%)
Worked At Home (10.5%)
Carpooled (8.23%)

In 2021, 76.8% of workers in Jacksonville, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.5%) and those who carpooled to work (8.23%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jacksonville, FL have a shorter commute time (26.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.61% of the workforce in Jacksonville, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jacksonville, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jacksonville, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jacksonville, FL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jacksonville, FL (191k out of 1.55M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jacksonville, FL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89.3% of the population of Jacksonville, FL has health coverage, with 44.9% on employee plans, 13.5% on Medicaid, 11% on Medicare, 15.8% on non-group plans, and 4.08% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Florida see 1372 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.939% decrease from the previous year (1385 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1631 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 546 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

1,372 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Florida

Primary care physicians in Florida see an average of 1,372 patients per year. This represents a 0.939% decrease from the previous year (1,385 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Florida in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.2% under 18 years, 20.4% between 18 and 34 years, 39.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.7%

Uninsured

44.9%

Employer Coverage

13.5%

Medicaid

11%

Medicare

15.8%

Non-Group

4.08%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jacksonville, FL grew by 0.135% from 10.7% to 10.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jacksonville, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.