Bay County, FL

County

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2020 Population

180,076

1.14% 1-year decline

US Senator

Marco Rubio

Republican Party

US Senator

Rick Scott

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

40.6

2.01% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

13%

10.8% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$56,483

3.99% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$195,000

9.3% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

82,380

0.468% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Bay County, FL had a population of 180k people with a median age of 40.6 and a median household income of $56,483. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Bay County, FL declined from 182,161 to 180,076, a −1.14% decrease and its median household income grew from $54,316 to $56,483, a 3.99% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Bay County, FL are White (Non-Hispanic) (75.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10.6%), White (Hispanic) (4.61%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.8%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.24%).

None of the households in Bay County, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.6% of the residents in Bay County, FL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Bay County, FL are Gulf Coast State College (1,084 degrees awarded in 2020) and Tom P Haney Technical Center (222 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Bay County, FL was $195,000, and the homeownership rate was 67.3%.

Most people in Bay County, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Bay County, FL was 2 cars per household.

Bay County, FL borders Calhoun County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Walton County, FL, and Washington County, FL.

About the photo: Sunset over the Gulf

Photo by Phillip Hendon

Population & Diversity

Bay County, FL is home to a population of 180k people, from which 96.6% are citizens. As of 2020, 6.7% of Bay County, FL residents were born outside of the country (12.1k people).

In 2020, there were 7.15 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (137k people) in Bay County, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 19.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 8.31k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.6%

2020 Citizenship

97%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 96.6% of Bay County, FL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Bay County, FL was 97%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Bay County, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Bay County, FL

White (Non-Hispanic)
137k ± 631
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
19.1k ± 711
White (Hispanic)
8.31k ± 599

6.63%

Hispanic Population

11.9k people

6.63% of the people in Bay County, FL are hispanic (11.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Bay County, FL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Florida.

Most Common Origin

Cuba
1,006,483 ± 24,039 people
Haiti
335,997 ± 14,118 people
Colombia
281,766 ± 12,945 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Florida was Cuba, the natal country of 1,006,483 Florida residents, followed by Haiti with 335,997 and Colombia with 281,766.

Foreign-Born Population

6.7%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

12.1k people

6.2%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

11.3k people

As of 2020, 6.7% of Bay County, FL residents (12.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Bay County, FL was 6.2%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Bay County, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
6,438 ± 702
Vietnam
5,843 ± 461
Gulf War (1990s)
3,837 ± 518

Bay County, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.1 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Bay County, FL employs 82.4k people. The largest industries in Bay County, FL are Retail Trade (10,982 people), Accommodation & Food Services (9,793 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (9,392 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($84,051), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($53,125), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($52,742).

Males in Florida have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $48,168. The income inequality in Florida (measured using the Gini index) is 0.472, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

82.4k

2020 Value

± 2,514

−0.468%

1 Year decline

± 4.1%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Bay County, FL declined at a rate of −0.468%, from 82.8k employees to 82.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Bay County, FL, are Sales & Related Occupations (9,814 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (9,227 people), and Management Occupations (8,018 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Bay County, FL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

82.4k

2020 Value

± 2,514

−0.468%

1 Year decline

± 4.1%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Bay County, FL declined at a rate of −0.468%, from 82.8k employees to 82.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Bay County, FL, are Retail Trade (10,982 people), Accommodation & Food Services (9,793 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (9,392 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Bay County, FL, though some of these residents may live in Bay County, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$38,589

Median earning men ± $1,698

$28,601

Median earning women ± $1,270

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($68,477), Manufacturing ($50,841), and Information ($47,000).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($41,953), Information ($40,000), and Manufacturing ($37,884).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Florida. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

1,921
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
1,119
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
1,114
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.17M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$876k
Manufacturing
$394k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Florida to other states, or from other states to Florida.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Florida product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $94.8B, followed by Electronics ($62.6B) and Pharmaceuticals ($59.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Florida products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Florida.

$688B

2020 Value in Florida

$1.41T

Projected 2050 Value in Florida

105% growth

In 2020, total outbound Florida trade was $688B. This is expected to increase 105% to $1.41T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Florida trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Florida to other states, or from other states to Florida.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$24.9B
California
$19.2B
Texas
$15.8B

In 2020, the top outbound Florida domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $24.9B, followed by California with $19.2B and Texas and $15.8B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Florida shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Bay County, FL went to Donald J. Trump with 71.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (27.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.08%).

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (71.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (27.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.08%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Bay County, FL went to Donald J. Trump with 71.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (27.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.08%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Bay County, FL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Marco Rubio

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Rick Scott

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Bay County, FL awarded 1,306 degrees. The student population of Bay County, FL in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 1,729 male students and 2,964 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Bay County, FL are White (939 and 72.5%), followed by Black or African American (148 and 11.4%), Hispanic or Latino (86 and 6.64%), and Two or More Races (49 and 3.78%).

The largest universities in Bay County, FL by number of degrees awarded are Gulf Coast State College (1,084 and 83%) and Tom P Haney Technical Center (222 and 17%).

The most popular majors in Bay County, FL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (479 and 36.7%), Registered Nursing (158 and 12.1%), and Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (50 and 3.83%).

The median tuition cost in Bay County, FL for a public four year colleges is $1,750 for in-state students and $7,064 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2020 there were 4,693 students enrolled in Bay County, FL, 36.8% men and 63.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 3,203 records, of which 62.8% were women and 37.2% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
479 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
118 degree-majors awarded
Radiation Therapist
17 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Bay County, FL was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 479 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Bay County, FL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Gulf Coast State College
1,084 degrees awarded
Tom P Haney Technical Center
222 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Gulf Coast State College with 1,084 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2020, 526 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Bay County, FL, which is 0.674 times less than the 780 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 939 degrees mean that there were 6.34 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 148 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 4-year or above ($1,750) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($620) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,056) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Measure

In 2020, 1.08% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.09% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (4.93M), Some college (3.6M), and Bachelors Degree (3.09M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Bay County, FL was $195,000 in 2020, which is 0.849 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $178,400 to $195,000, a 9.3% increase. The homeownership rate in Bay County, FL is 67.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Bay County, FL have an average commute time of 24.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Bay County, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Bay County, FL is $56,483. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Bay County, FL was Census Tract 26.08 with a value of $94,111, followed by Census Tract 25 and Census Tract 14.02, with respective values of $88,176 and $83,516.

In 2021, 16.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Bay County, FL. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 0.313%.

Housing

Property

$195,000

Median Property Value 2020

±$5,873

$49,474

Median Property Taxes

±$1,796

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Bay County, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Bay County, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

67.3%

Homeownership

2020

68.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 67.3% of the housing units in Bay County, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 65.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Bay County, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 26.08
Census Tract 25
Census Tract 14.02

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Bay County, FL was Census Tract 26.08 with a value of $94,111, followed by Census Tract 25 and Census Tract 14.02, with respective values of $88,176 and $83,516.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Bay County, FL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$56,483

Median Household Income

± $1,516

73.5k

Number of Households

± 2,215

In 2020, the median household income of the 73.5k households in Bay County, FL grew to $56,483 from the previous year's value of $54,316.

The following chart displays the households in Bay County, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Bay County, FL is from Florida.

0.472

2020 Wage GINI in Florida

0.473

2019 Wage GINI in Florida

In 2020, the income inequality in Florida was 0.472 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.289% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Florida was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Florida in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Florida across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (80.7%)
Carpooled (10.8%)
Worked At Home (5.06%)

In 2020, 80.7% of workers in Bay County, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.8%) and those who worked at home (5.06%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Bay County, FL have a shorter commute time (24.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2.3% of the workforce in Bay County, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Bay County, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Bay County, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Bay County, FL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2021, 16.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Bay County, FL. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 0.313%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

13% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Bay County, FL (23.1k out of 178k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Bay County, FL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2021, 18.2% of the children was living in poverty in Bay County, FL. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 7.8%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2021, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 497 in Bay County, FL. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 52.5 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

86.4% of the population of Bay County, FL has health coverage, with 32.6% on employee plans, 14.8% on Medicaid, 10.8% on Medicare, 20.5% on non-group plans, and 7.78% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Florida was $8,076 in 2014. This is a 5.05% increase from the previous year ($7,688).

Primary care physicians in Bay County, FL see 1782 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.94% decrease from the previous year (1836 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1801 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 373 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Florida. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Florida, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,782 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Bay County, FL

Primary care physicians in Bay County, FL see an average of 1,782 patients per year. This represents a 2.94% decrease from the previous year (1,836 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Bay County, FL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Florida across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.8% under 18 years, 19.8% between 18 and 34 years, 39.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

13.6%

Uninsured

32.6%

Employer Coverage

14.8%

Medicaid

10.8%

Medicare

20.5%

Non-Group

7.78%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Bay County, FL grew by 3.41% from 13.1% to 13.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Bay County, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2021, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 67.8 in Bay County, FL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Bay County, FL.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2021, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 30% in Bay County, FL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Bay County, FL.

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