Pharmacology & Toxicology
Stem Major
Add ComparisonIn 2021, the locations with the highest concentration of Pharmacology & Toxicology degree recipients are East Lansing, MI, Fairborn, OH, and University at Buffalo, NY. In 2021, the locations with a relatively high number of Pharmacology & Toxicology degree recipients are Fairborn, OH, East Lansing, MI, and University at Buffalo, NY. The most common degree awarded to students studying Pharmacology & Toxicology is a masters degree.
Information about the types of higher education institutions that grant degrees in Pharmacology & Toxicology and the types of students that study this field. Michigan State University awards the most degrees in Pharmacology & Toxicology in the US, but University of the Sciences and Wright State University-Main Campus have the highest percentage of degrees awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology.
Tuition costs for Pharmacology & Toxicology majors are, on average, $10,275 for in-state public colleges, and $35,998 for out of state private colleges.
The most common sector, by number of institutions, that offers Pharmacology & Toxicology programs are Public, 4-year or above institutions (14 total). The most common sector, by number of degrees awarded, is Public, 4-year or above (175 completions).
The most common sector, by number of degrees awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology, is Public, 4-year or above (175 completions in 2021).
The following chart shows the share of universities that offer Pharmacology & Toxicology programs, by the total number of completions, colored and grouped by their sector.
Michigan State University has the most Pharmacology & Toxicology degree recipients, with 43 degrees awarded in 2021.
The following bar chart shows the state tuition for the top 5 institutions with the most degrees awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology.
Out of all institutions that offer Pharmacology & Toxicology programs and have at least 5 graduates in those programs, University of the Sciences has the highest percentage of degrees awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology, with 1.52%.
This map shows the counties in the United States colored by the highest number of degrees awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology by year.
This map shows the counties in the United States colored by the highest growth in degrees awarded for Pharmacology & Toxicology.
Information on the businesses and industries that employ Biology graduates and on wages and locations for those in the field.
The average salary for Biology majors is $114,356 and the most common occupations are Physicians, Postsecondary teachers, and Other managers.
The industry that employs the most Biology majors is General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals, though the highest paying industry, by average wage, is Offices of physicians.
The average salary for Biology majors is $114,356 and the most common occupations are Physicians, Postsecondary teachers, and Other managers.
This chart shows the average annual salaries of the most common occupations for Biology majors.
This map shows the public use micro areas (PUMAs) in the United States colored by the average salary of Biology majors.
Note that the census collects information tied to where people live, not where they work. It is possible that Biology majors live and work in the same place, but it is also possible that they live and work in two different places.
The most common occupations Biology majors, by number of employees, are Physicians, Postsecondary teachers, and Other managers.
Compared to other majors, there are an unusually high number of Biology majors working as Biological scientists, Optometrists, and Surgeons.
The highest paid occupations by median income for Biology majors are Surgeons, Physicians, and Chief executives & legislators.
The number of Biology graduates in the workforce has been growing at a rate of 4.68%, from 2.73M in 2020 to 2.86M in 2021.
The largest single share of Biology graduates go on to work as Physicians (14.5%). This chart shows the various jobs filled by those with a major in Biology by share of the total number of graduates.
The most common industries that employ Biology majors, by number of employees, are General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals, Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges, and Offices of physicians.
The highest paying industries of Biology majors, by average wage, are Offices of physicians, Furniture & home furnishing merchant wholesalers, and Paper & paper products merchant wholesalers.
The number of Biology graduates in the workforce has been growing at a rate of 4.68%, from 2.73M in 2020 to 2.86M in 2021.
The industry which employs the most Biology graduates by share is General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals, followed by Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges. This visualization shows the industries that hire those who major in Biology.
This map shows the public use micro areas (PUMAs) in the United States where there are a relatively high population of Biology majors.
Note that the census collects information tied to where people live, not where they work. It is possible that Biology majors live and work in the same place, but it is also possible that they live and work in two different places.
This chart shows distribution of ages for employees with a degree in Biology. The most common ages of employees with this major are 30 and 29 years old, which represent 3.41% and 3.35% of the population, respectively.
The most common degree types awarded to students graduating in Pharmacology & Toxicology are Masters Degree, Bachelors Degree, and Research Doctorate.
The most common degree types held by the working population in Biology are Bachelors Degree, Professional degree, and Masters Degree.
This chart shows the granted degrees by sex at the 5 institutions that graduate the most students in Pharmacology & Toxicology.
This chart shows the number of degrees awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology for each race & ethnicity. White students earned the largest share of the degrees with this major.
This chart illustrates the differences by sex for each race & ethnicity of Masters Degree recipients in Pharmacology & Toxicology.
Non-resident Alien Female students, who earn most of the degrees in this field, are the most common combination of race/ethnicity and sex.
There are a relatively high number of people that were born in United Arab Emirates that hold Biology degrees (4.03 times more than expected), and the most common country of origin by total numbers for non-US students earning a degree in this field is India (88,680 degree recipients).
Data on the critical and distinctive skills necessary for those working in the Pharmacology & Toxicology field from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pharmacology & Toxicology majors need many skills, but most especially Reading Comprehension. The revealed comparative advantage (RCA) shows that Pharmacology & Toxicology majors need more than the average amount of Equipment Maintenance, Repairing, Equipment Selection, Troubleshooting, Science, Operation and Control, Operation Monitoring, Quality Control Analysis, Time Management, Mathematics, Complex Problem Solving, Operations Analysis, Negotiation, Writing, Judgment and Decision Making, Instructing, Coordination, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Learning Strategies, Speaking, Persuasion, Critical Thinking, Management of Personnel Resources, Active Learning, Social Perceptiveness, Management of Financial Resources, Service Orientation, Monitoring, Management of Material Resources, Systems Evaluation, Systems Analysis, Technology Design, Programming, and Installation.
These two visualizations, one a radial chart and one a bar chart, show the same information, a rating of how necessary the following skills are for Pharmacology & Toxicology majors. Toggle between "value" and "RCA" to see the absolute rating of that skill (value) and the revealed comparative advantage (RCA), or how much greater or lesser that skill's rating is than the average. The longer the bar or the closer the line comes to the circumference of the circle, the more important that skill is. The importance of Equipment Maintenance is very distinctive for majors, but the Reading Comprehension, Speaking, Writing, Active Listening, Instructing, Critical Thinking, Learning Strategies, Active Learning, Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving, Time Management, Monitoring, Social Perceptiveness, Science, Coordination, Persuasion, Mathematics, Negotiation, Service Orientation, Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation, Management of Personnel Resources, Operations Analysis, Quality Control Analysis, Operation Monitoring, Management of Material Resources, Management of Financial Resources, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repairing, Equipment Selection, Operation and Control, Technology Design, Programming, and Installation are the three most important skills for people in the field.
